Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, which contains the iris, ciliary body and the choroid. The uvea is located between the retina and sclera, the white of the eye. The uvea provides most of the blood to various parts of the eye with its numerous veins and arteries.
There are four different types of uveitis, classified by the area of the uvea that is affected:
Uveitis can present as either a viral, bacterial, parasitic or fungal infection. Causes of uveitis may include the following:
Uveitis can affect either one eye or both eyes. The symptoms of uveitis may include the following:
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Click to Request an AppointmentAfter a thorough medical examination of the eye, the physician may perform the following diagnostic tests to confirm diagnosis:
Most cases of uveitis are treated with steroids in the form of eye drops, pills or injections to reduce inflammation in the eye. Dark glasses, to shield the eyes from light, may also be recommended. If the uveitis is caused by an infection that is throughout the body, treatment may include antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication. In severe cases of uveitis, vitrectomy surgery may be performed.
The type of uveitis and cause of the condition will be used to determine the best treatment plan for each patient.
